Research

Protest camps give an example of what genuinely democratic planning could look like

Pijatta Heinonen studied the planning and building practices in three Central-European areas that had originally been occupied by protesters in their recent doctoral dissertation.

Text Pijatta Heinonen
In the areas occupied by protesters, the buildings would remain in their original form for only as long as they continued to serve the needs of their users. The upper floors of this building have been built up gradually as different people have added new living spaces on top of the shared ones. Drawing: Pijatta Heinonen

AT THE VERY CORE of architectural design and urban planning is the creation of suitable physical conditions for living – its everyday activities, rhythms, events and social relationships. Planning determines the types of space that are needed to accommodate various spheres of life, as well as where and how various functions and social relationships are to occur and who are expected to participate in them. Form follows function, as the well-known maxim states, even though the relationship between function and form is, of course, not unequivocally linear.

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Published in 3 – 2026 - Small Interventions